|
Robert Hewson Pruyn (February 14, 1815 – February 26, 1882) was an American lawyer, General, diplomat, and politician from Albany, New York. ==Political, military, and diplomatic service== The Pruyn (pronounced "Prine") family of Albany, New York was one of the oldest and most esteemed Dutch families in New York, and at the time of Robert's birth there, had resided in Albany for over two centuries.〔"(A Guide to the Pruyn Family Papers, 1679-1978 )". ''Albany Institute of History & Art''. Retrieved March 14, 2007.〕 Pruyn graduated from The Albany Academy, and received Bachelor of Arts (1833) and Master of Arts (1836) degrees from Rutgers University. He studied law with Abraham Van Vechten, was admitted to the bar, and practiced in Albany.〔"(Hudson-Mohawk Genealogical and Family Memoirs: Pruyn )". ''Schenectady County (Public Library )''. Retrieved March 14, 2008.〕 Pruyn served as Albany's corporation counsel and was a member of the city council. Active in the state militia, he was named Judge Advocate General in 1841, serving until 1846, and again in 1851.〔〔( Seward, p. 535 )〕 A political ally and close friend to William Henry Seward, he was a Whig member of the New York State Assembly (Albany Co., 3rd D.) in 1848, 1849, 1850, 1851, 1852 and 1854.〔(Treat, p. 193 )〕 On January 30, 1850, after Speaker Noble S. Elderkin left the Assembly to stay at home with his wife who was terminally ill, Pruyn was elected Speaker pro tempore.〔 He was again Speaker in 1854.〔Findling, p. 427〕 Governor Myron Clark appointed him Adjutant General of the New York National Guard, replacing John Watts de Peyster in 1855, who was allowed to hand pick his successor.〔Allaben, p. 205〕〔Allaben, p. 304〕〔''( The New York Almanac and Yearly Record )''. Mason Brothers: New York, 1857.〕 He achieved the rank of Brigadier General of the militia.〔(Hutchins, p. 400 )〕 At the personal request of Seward, who was then Secretary of State, President Abraham Lincoln appointed him Minister to Japan in 1861, and he served in that capacity until 1865, when he returned to New York.〔Jean S. Olton, "Robert Hewson Pruyn: Enjoy to Japan 1862-1865," Town of Colonie, New York (November 1990).〕〔(Treat, p. 194 )〕〔"(ARRIVAL OF HON. ROBERT H. PRUYN )". ''New York Times''. December 14, 1865.〕 Japan–United States relations had only recently been established with the visits by Commodore Perry in 1852 to 1854.〔 Pruyn's crowning achievement was the successful negotiation following the Shimonoseki bombardment.〔(Shavit, p. 406 )〕 He was considered highly successful in his dealings with the Shogun.〔〔Stern, p. 159〕〔(Johnson & Howard, p. 424 )〕 He also signed an agreement to allow shipwrecked Japanese sailors to be repatriated.〔 He was awarded an LL. D. from Williams College in 1865 and served on the board of trustees.〔 He went on to become President of the National Commercial Bank and Trust of Albany, and was one of the founders of Albany Law School.〔"(The History of Albany Law School )". ''Albany Law School''. Retrieved March 14, 2008.〕 In 1866, he was the Conservative Union candidate for Lieutenant Governor of New York.〔(The Conservative Union state convention opens ) in NYT on September 11, 1866〕 His son, Robert C. Pruyn, was prominent banker and one of the most influential leaders of the American toy industry.〔"(The embossing company )". ''(toyhistory.com )''. Retrieved March 14, 2008.〕 He died suddenly in 1882 in Albany.〔"(THE HON. ROBERT H. PRUYN DEAD )". ''New York Times''. February 27, 1882.〕 His remains are interred at Albany Rural Cemetery.〔(Political Graveyard, Pruyn, Robert Hewson (1815-1882) ) — also known as Robert H. Pruyn〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Robert H. Pruyn」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|